Acquired · Shopify · History
History
Shopify was founded in 2006 (Ottawa, Canada). The timeline below traces every inflection point Acquired identified — founding, leadership changes, strategic pivots, crises, cultural moments.
The story
Tobias Lütke tried to build an online snowboard shop in 2004 and couldn't find adequate software. He built his own, using Ruby on Rails, and launched Snowdevil. Other merchants asked to use the platform. In 2006 Lütke, Daniel Weinand, and Scott Lake launched Shopify as a standalone product. The business model: charge merchants a monthly subscription plus a payment processing take-rate. The strategy: 'arm the rebels' — give independent merchants the full stack of e-commerce tools that Amazon has, enabling them to compete without selling through Amazon. Shopify IPO'd in May 2015 at $17/share; by 2021 it briefly became the most valuable company in Canada.
Inflection points · grouped by decade
2000s
- 2004Founding
Lütke builds Snowdevil — the accidental origin
Lütke tries to sell snowboards online, can't find adequate software, builds his own using Ruby on Rails. Other merchants ask to use it. The product is better than the snowboard business.
[Acquired Shopify IPO episode]
- 2006Product
Shopify launches as a standalone product
Lütke, Weinand, and Lake incorporate Shopify. Monthly subscription model. The value proposition: everything Amazon has, for merchants who want to stay independent.
[Acquired Shopify IPO episode]
2010s
- 2013Product
Shopify App Store launches
The App Store creates the developer ecosystem that transforms Shopify from an e-commerce tool into a platform. Third-party developers build integrations that deepen merchant lock-in.
[Acquired Shopify IPO episode]
- 2017Product
Shopify Plus launches — enterprise tier
High-volume merchants get a dedicated account manager, higher API limits, and customization. The enterprise tier extends Shopify's market upmarket, competing with Salesforce Commerce Cloud and Magento.
[Acquired Shopify IPO episode]
- 2019Product
Shopify Fulfillment Network — competes with Amazon's logistics
Shopify launches a fulfillment network to handle warehousing and shipping for merchants. The bet: if Shopify can match Amazon's 2-day shipping for independent merchants, the 'buy on Amazon for Prime shipping' argument weakens.
[Shopify disclosures 2019]